9/22/2023 0 Comments Islas canariesAlong with Tenerife, La Palma is the most volcanically active of the Canary Islands. Like all of the Canary Islands, La Palma originally formed as a seamount through submarine volcanic activity. Volcanism and eruptions Satellite image of La Palma, with the Caldera de Taburiente visible (north is to the lower right) Crater of San Antonio volcano (last erupted 1677) A view of the island looking south Pico Birigoyo is the northernmost of the high volcanic peaks along the Cumbre Vieja Walls of Caldera de Taburiente Beyond Punta de Fuencaliente at the southern tip of the island, the Cumbre Vieja continues in a southerly direction as a submarine volcano. The Cumbre Vieja ridge is active, last erupting in the 2021 La Palma eruption, which destroyed more than 2600 buildings and caused one death. Today, only a few of these carry water due to the many water tunnels that have been cut into the island's structure.įrom the Caldera de Taburiente to the south runs the ridge Cumbre Nueva ('New Ridge', which despite its name is older than the Cumbre Vieja, 'Old Ridge.') The southern part of La Palma consists of the Cumbre Vieja, a volcanic ridge formed by numerous volcanic cones built of lava and scoria. The outer slopes are cut by numerous gorges which run from 2,000 m (6,562 ft) down to the sea. Only the deep Barranco de las Angustias ("Ravine of Anxiety") ravine leads into the inner area of the caldera, which is a national park. On its northern side is the exposed remains of the original seamount. It is surrounded by a ring of mountains ranging from 1,600 m (5,249 ft) to 2,400 m (7,874 ft) in height. The northern part of La Palma is dominated by the Caldera de Taburiente, with a width of 9 km (6 mi) and a depth of 1,500 m (4,921 ft). The highest peaks reach over 2,400 m (7,874 ft) above sea level, and the base of the island is located almost 4,000 m (13,123 ft) below sea level. La Palma's geography is a result of the volcanic formation of the island. This is the site of the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory, one of the world's premier astronomical observatories. There is road access from sea level to the summit at 2,426 m (7,959 ft), which is marked by an outcrop of rocks called Los Muchachos ("The Lads"). ![]() The volcano rises almost 7 km (4 mi) above the floor of the Atlantic Ocean. La Palma, like the other islands of the Canary Islands archipelago, is a volcanic ocean island. La Palma is nicknamed "La Isla Bonita" ("beautiful island"). The full name of the island is "San Miguel de La Palma" ("Saint Michael of the Palm"), usually abbreviated simply to "La Palma". In the center of the island is the Caldera de Taburiente National Park, one of four national parks in the Canary Islands. It was as a result of his visit to Tenerife, where he visited the Las Cañadas caldera, and then later to La Palma, where he visited the Taburiente caldera, that the Spanish word for cauldron or large cooking pot – " caldera" – was introduced into the geological vocabulary. In 1815, the German geologist Leopold von Buch visited the Canary Islands. Its highest mountain is the Roque de los Muchachos, at 2,423 metres (7,949 ft), being second among the peaks of the Canaries after the Teide massif on Tenerife. The total population at the end of 2020 was 85,840, of which 15,716 lived in the capital, Santa Cruz de La Palma and about 20,467 in Los Llanos de Aridane. ![]() La Palma has an area of 708 square kilometres (273 sq mi) making it the fifth largest of the eight main Canary Islands. Tel.La Palma ( Spanish pronunciation:, local pronunciation: ), also known as La isla bonita (English: The Beautiful Island) and officially San Miguel de La Palma, is the most northwesterly island of the Canary Islands, Spain. The PDO Canary Islands started its own activity in the 2012 harvest, when an amount of 600,000 kilos were qualified, with 130 grapewine growers, 20 wineries and a vineyard surface of 220 hectares. They may be also compatible with the future unification of the present PDOs in Tenerife. ![]() These can also join the PDO, keeping their specificities as a subarea. The registration in the PDO is voluntary and can coexist with the present Designations of Origin. It shall be the “common brand” to showcase the Canary wine on foreign markets. ![]() The PDO Canary Islands allows, mainly, to consolidate the regional market and tackle, assertively, the international commercialization. As a consequence, the whole vineyard isungrafted, enabling a plant-soil total interaction, what may explain the strong mineralization of the Canary Islands wines. The reason for this immunity is unknown, but this insect has never been detected in any of the Islands. It is one of the 4 world regions completely exempt from the phylloxera plague.
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